Tree Plantation of late has become a
matter of pressing necessity for Bangladesh . By the side of afforestation
in particular places as our ongoing coastal plantations, even distribution of
plantings and their benefits throughout the country necessitated the scattered
plantation of trees. This will, of course, course, reduce some burden of
govt.'s onerous task and there will be considerable reduction of govt.
expenditure. In this regard people's conviction and their spontaneous and eager
co-operation are the sine sine qua non for success. The drive for public's
realization of this necessity and the economic and other advantages for
themselves must be made country-wide stronger and more intensive. Tree
plantation has been called an 'investment, saving and an insurance".
National tree plantation movement along with 'Plantation week' has begun. Tree
fair from 2000, is introduced. So is also the national award on tree
plantation.
Village and homestead forestry is traditional and the most
effective and cheap means for further forest covering to preserve ecological
balance and biodiversity. Unlike mangroves situated in particular places,
scattered plantings of trees across the country do yeoman's service. They also
pave the way for even distribution which is essential for a country and what is
most fitting is their somewhat leveling of benefits. They generally comprise
such major types as agro-forestry, stripe forestry, and homestead and woodland
plantations. The emphasis and discussion in some detail on agro-forestry are
inevitable. It is a practice of growing trees in association with agricultural
crops, pastures, etc. Such forestry demands assessment of land capability. The
site soil must be 2'-3' deep, loamy, well drained and roots for six months and
have organic matters such as dead leaves and roots on the soil as an indicator
of its fertility. Farmers need to know them and be urged upon, off and on, to
adopt and continue agro and stripe forestry. In these type, trees of commercial
importance should be preferred. Such trees are mahagoni teak, jam, eucalyptus,
mangium, koroi, jarul, shesoo, palm, ashok, mango, jack fruits, black berry and
many other fruit trees, They beautify our motherland with green wood. Trees are
valuable for maintaining ecological balance, bio-diversity and protecting
environment. Grow trees for clean air. They give us oxygen essential for us and
absorb carbon dioxide that we breathe out. They supply timber for furniture and
construction materials. Their leaves are taken by animals, we use their dry
leaves, branches, rots, etc. for fuels. Trees are immovable properties for
future generations. They will be another important source of income especially
for the rural people. They will reduce unemployment and alleviate poverty.
These are general value & usefulness of terrs.
But for some special reasons, fruits bearing trees ought to
receive per-eminence in plantation programs. Fruits are impressive providers of
calories, cardo-hydrates, minerals, proteins and vitamins needed for human
body. Many of the fruit like mango have medicinal elements. And fruits are said
to improve the immune system of the body. They are very good for avoidance of
excess fat and proteins taken from meals. They are excellent for old people as
they contain antioxidants that prevent the aging process. Apart from the
precious usefulness the indispensability of producing fruits become clear if we
take into account the facts that our malnutrition is highest in South Asia and we and we produce
about half of what's necessary for us. They are, moreover, essential
supplements of nutrient food for penury-stricken people. Medicinal herbs,
creepers, and trees are also required to be planed as people, for ages, of our
country and other countries, namely, China , India , are using them as
preventive and curative medicines and are getting them at much cheaper prices.
People may advised to grow them. They, following the lead given by Prime
Minister's office garden. may plant neem, hartaki, boira, amlaki, Arjun and
Ashok trees. They may also include, shrubs namely, bashak, noyontara, mehendi,
nishinda, sarpagandha, methi, chandan, etc. and creepers of medical values like
kalamegh, greetakumari, thankuni, pudina, arshagandha, sarnalata and
patharkutchi in their plantings.
Most of the tree including most fruits trees can be grown easily
and every where in Bangladesh at a minimum cost.
Govt. is to ask all educational and religious institutions (roughly 1,07,400)
(27,300 govt. and non-govt. secondary schools, colleges and madrashas and
80,000 govt. primary schools, govt. assisted registered primary schools
including Ebtidai madrashas) to plant in a planned way trees medicinal herbs,
creepers and trees, and large number fruit bearing trees. These will
revolutionize our green Bangladesh 's landscape &
environment along with innumerable benefits. People need only to be encouraged
and motivated, and persuaded to plant trees in and around their homestead, on
banks of ponds, ditches, canals, and rivers and on both sides of highways
railway tracks and on the boundaries of agricultural plots. Tree Plantation Day
or week must be observed with proper seriousness and enthusiasm. The necessity
of planting trees must be made a household word. By following this principle as
well as least expensive path we can materialize the advice of the UNO and the
FAO. They have advised us and every nation in the world to have 25% forest
cover and to get them evenly distributed throughout the country.
And we should call back to mind fair pledges of fruitful trees.
It is well to recognize their singularity "who has seen the wind none but
when the trees bow down their heads", Let our people keep in mind, 'What
an unfailing friend and how unswerving in loyalty at all times a tree is."
Let them be reminded of their common experience i.e., their shielding of us
even against the severity of storms, cyclones and tidal bore. Ibrahim Cowley
hails them with the following words: Hail, old, patrician trees so great and
good", our people are god-fearing. Let us tell them that trees have
prehistoric existence, reverence & sanctity in the universe. The reference
to the garden and the tree is there in the Quran and the Bible.